Anne Buist

Comparison of public mother-baby psychiatric units in Australia: similarities, strengths and recommendations

M Galbally, A Sved-Williams, D Kristianopulos, K Mercuri, P Brown, A Buist

Journal article  |  2019  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Breastfeeding and lithium: is breast always best?

Megan Galbally, Veerle Bergink, Simone N Vigod, Anne Buist, Philip Boyce, Prabha Chandra, Rolland Kohan, Louise M Howard

Journal article  |  2018  |  The Lancet Psychiatry

Clinical phenotypes of perinatal depression and time of symptom onset: analysis of data from an international consortium

Karen T Putnam, Marsha Wilcox, Emma Robertson-Blackmore, Katherine Sharkey, Veerle Bergink, Trine Munk-Olsen, Kristina M Deligiannidis, Jennifer Payne, Margaret Altemus, Jeffrey Newport, Gisele Apter, Emmanuel Devouche, Alexander Viktorin, Patrik Magnusson, Brenda Penninx, Anne Buist, Justin Bilszta, Michael O'Hara, Scott Stuart, Rebecca Brock, et al.

Journal article  |  2017  |  The Lancet Psychiatry

The impact of education, country, race and ethnicity on the self-report of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

A Di Florio, K Putnam, M Altemus, G Apter, V Bergink, J Bilszta, R Brock, A Buist, KM Deligiannidis, E Devouche, CN Epperson, C Guille, D Kim, P Lichtenstein, PKE Magnusson, P Martinez, T Munk-Olsen, J Newport, J Payne, BW Penninx, et al.

Journal article  |  2017  |  Psychological Medicine

Management of bipolar disorder over the perinatal period

Philip Boyce, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2016  |  Australian Family Physician

Addressing the mother-baby relationship in interpersonal psychotherapy for depression: an overview and case study

Carolyn Deans, Rebecca Reay, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2016  |  Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology

Mood, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period: Phenomenology and epidemiology

SN Vigod, A Buist, M Steiner

Book Chapter  |  2016

Health services utilization of women following a traumatic birth

E Turkstra, DK Creedy, J Fenwick, A Buist, PA Scuffham, J Gamble

Journal article  |  2015  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women's birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing

Jennifer Fenwick, Jocelyn Toohill, Jenny Gamble, Debra K Creedy, Anne Buist, Erika Turkstra, Anne Sneddon, Paul A Scuffham, Elsa L Ryding

Journal article  |  2015  |  BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Child developmental outcomes in preschool children following antidepressant exposure in pregnancy

Megan Galbally, Andrew J Lewis, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2015  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Treatment of postnatal depression with cognitive behavioural therapy, sertraline and combination therapy: A randomised controlled trial

Jeannette Milgrom, Alan W Gemmill, Jennifer Ericksen, Graham Burrows, Anne Buist, John Reece

Journal article  |  2015  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Mood disorders in pregnancy: How do they affect mother and baby?

A Buist

Journal article  |  2015  |  Medicine Today

Acceptability, Attitudes, and Overcoming Stigma

Anne Buist, Heather O'Mahen, Rosanna Rooney

Book Chapter  |  2015

Heterogeneity of postpartum depression: a latent class analysis

Karen Putnam, Emma Robertson-Blackmore, Katherine Sharkey, Jennifer Payne, Veerle Bergink, Trine Munk-Olsen, Kristina Deligiannidis, Margaret Altemus, Jeffrey Newport, Gisele Apter, Emmanuel Devouche, Alexander Viktorin, Patrik Magnusson, Paul Lichtenstein, Brenda Penninx, Anne Buist, Justin Bilszta, Michael O'Hara, Scott Stuart, Rebecca Brock, et al.

Journal article  |  2015  |  The Lancet Psychiatry

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Psycho-Education Intervention by Midwives in Reducing Childbirth Fear in Pregnant Women

Jocelyn Toohill, Jennifer Fenwick, Jenny Gamble, Debra K Creedy, Anne Buist, Erika Turkstra, Elsa-Lena Ryding

Journal article  |  2014  |  Birth

Perinatal mental health Identifying problems and managing medications

Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2014  |  Australian Family Physician

Electroconvulsive Therapy in Pregnancy

RG Lakshmana, RJ Hiscock, M Galbally, AF Fung, SP Walker, GB Blankley, AE Buist

Book Chapter  |  2014

Pharmacological Management of Major Depression in Pregnancy

PB Boyce, M Galbally, MS Snellen, AE Buist

Book Chapter  |  2014

PRIME: impact of previous mental health problems on health-related quality of life in women with childbirth trauma

E Turkstra, J Gamble, DK Creedy, J Fenwick, L Barclay, A Buist, EL Ryding, PA Scuffham

Journal article  |  2013  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

Study protocol for reducing childbirth fear: a midwife-led psycho-education intervention

Jennifer Fenwick, Jenny Gamble, Debra K Creedy, Anne Buist, Erika Turkstra, Anne Sneddon, Paul A Scuffham, Elsa L Ryding, Vivian Jarrett, Jocelyn Toohill

Journal article  |  2013  |  BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Women's perceptions of emotional support following childbirth: A qualitative investigation

Jennifer Fenwick, Jenny Gamble, Debra Creedy, Lesley Barclay, Anne Buist, Elsa Lena Ryding

Journal article  |  2013  |  Midwifery

Women's perceptions of emotional support following childbirth: a qualitative investigation

J Fenwick, J Gamble, D Creedy, L Barclay, AE Buist, EL Ryding

Journal article  |  2013  |  Midwifery

Use of video feedback intervention in an inpatient perinatal psychiatric setting to improve maternal parenting

Justin LC Bilszta, Anne E Buist, Fandy Wang, Nur Rusydina Zulkefli

Journal article  |  2012  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

The biology of fetal exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Implications for neurodevelopment

M Galbally, AJ Lewis, S Gentile, S Walker, A Buist

Book Chapter  |  2012

Generalized anxiety disorder: Course and risk factors in pregnancy

Anne Buist, Nathan Gotman, Kimberly Ann Yonkers

Journal article  |  2011  |  Journal of Affective Disorders

Treating postnatal depressive symptoms in primary care: a randomised controlled trial of GP management, with and without adjunctive counselling

Jeannette Milgrom, Christopher J Holt, Alan W Gemmill, Jennifer Ericksen, Bronwyn Leigh, Anne Buist, Charlene Schembri

Journal article  |  2011  |  BMC Psychiatry

Developmental outcomes of children exposed to antidepressants in pregnancy

Megan Galbally, Andrew J Lewis, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2011  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Primary care physician's attitudes and practices regarding antidepressant use during pregnancy: a survey of two countries

Justin LC Bilszta, Shauna Tsuchiya, Kwiwon Han, Anne E Buist, Adrienne Einarson

Journal article  |  2011  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

Perinatal mental illness: Identifying and managing women at risk

AE Buist, J Bilszta

Journal article  |  2011  |  Medicine Today

Review of patients admitted to a specialist inpatient parent-infant psychiatric service

Revi Nair, Justin Bilszta, Nadia Shafira, Nilam Salam, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Client evaluation of a specialist inpatient parent-infant psychiatric service

Revi Nair, Justin Bilszta, Nilam Salam, Nadia Shafira, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Mood stabilizers in pregnancy: a systematic review

Megan Galbally, Matthew Roberts, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Bipolar affective disorder in the postnatal period: investigating the role of sleep

Justin LC Bilszta, Denny Meyer, Anne E Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Bipolar Disorders

A Qualitative Study of Health Professionals Involved in the Care and Treatment of Women with Postnatal Emotional Distress

Justin Bilszta, Jennifer Ericksen, Anne Buist, Jeannette Milgrom

Journal article  |  2010  |  International Journal of Mental Health Promotion

Neonatal growth outcomes at birth and one month postpartum following in utero exposure to antidepressant medication

Andrew J Lewis, Megan Galbally, Gillian Opie, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Women's experience of postnatal depression - beliefs and attitudes as barriers to care

Justin Bilszta, Jennifer Ericksen, Anne Buist, Jeannette Milgrom

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing

Neonatal growth outcomes at birth and one month postpartum following in utero exposure to antidepressant medication

A Lewis, M Galbally, GF Opie, AEB Buist

Journal article  |  2010  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Serotonin discontinuation syndrome following in utero exposure to antidepressant medication: prospective controlled study

Megan Galbally, Andrew J Lewis, Jarrad Lum, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2009  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Serotonin discontinuation symptoms following in-utero exppsure to antidepressants: a prospective case controlled study

M Galbally, AJ Lewis, J Lum, AE Buist

Journal article  |  2009  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

A psychosocial risk assessment model (PRAM) for use with pregnant and postpartum women in primary care settings

SR Priest, M-P Austin, BB Barnett, A Buist

Journal article  |  2008  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

A geographic comparison of the prevalence and risk factors for postnatal depression in an Australian population

Justin LC Bilszta, Ying Zhi Gu, Denny Meyer, Anne E Buist

Journal article  |  2008  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health

Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: A large prospective study

Jeannette Milgrom, Alan W Gemmill, Justin L Bilszta, Barbara Hayes, Bryanne Barnett, Janette Brooks, Jennifer Ericksen, David Ellwood, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2008  |  Journal of Affective Disorders

Psychiatric disorders of menses, pregnancy, postpartum and menopause

A Buist, K Yonkers, M Craig

Book Chapter  |  2008

Bipolar disorder and puerperal psychosis in pregnancy and the postpartum: managing sleep and medication

J BILSZTA, M Galbally, A BUIST

Book Chapter  |  2008

Single motherhood versus poor partner relationship: outcomes for antenatal mental health

Justin LC Bilszta, Melissa Tang, Denny Meyer, Jeannette Milgrom, Jennifer Ericksen, Anne E Buist

Journal article  |  2008  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Treatment of perinatal depression

A Buist

Journal article  |  2008  |  Australian Prescriber

Postnatal mental health of women giving birth in Australia 2002-2004: findings from the beyondblue National Postnatal Depression Program

Anne E Buist, Marie-Paule V Austin, Barbara A Hayes, Craig Speelman, Justin LC Bilszta, Alan W Gemmill, Janette Brooks, David Ellwood, Jeannette Milgrom

Journal article  |  2008  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Maternal depression: Postnatal or perinatal?

A Buist, A Udechuku

Journal article  |  2007  |  Medicine Today

Hormones, mood and sexuality across the lifespan

A Buist

Conference Proceedings  |  2007  |  Women's Health

The needs of parents with a mental illness who have young children: An Australian perspective on service delivery options

Carmel Alakus, Rebecca Conwell, Monica Gilbert, Anne Buist, David Castle

Journal article  |  2007  |  International Journal of Social Psychiatry

Concern about authors' conclusions.

Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2007  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health

Not all questions can be answered.

Anne Buist, Barbara Hayes, Jeannette Milgrom, Bryanne Barnett

Journal article  |  2007  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health

National program for depression associated with childbirth: the Australian experience

Anne Buist, David Ellwood, Janette Brooks, Jeannette Milgrom, Barbara A Hayes, Anne Sved-Williams, Bryanne Barnett, Janan Karatas, Justin Bilszta

Journal article  |  2007  |  Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Impact of education on women with perinatal depression

A Buist, C Speelman, B Hayes, R Reay, J Milgrom, D Meyer, J Condon

Journal article  |  2007  |  Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology

Women's mental health

A BUIST, S Romans, L DENNERSTEIN

Book Chapter  |  2007

Perinatal depression--assessment and management.

Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2006  |  Australian Family Physician

BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety often begin in pregnancy, particularly third trimester, therefore 'perinatal' rather than postn..

Acceptability of routine screening for perinatal depression

A Buist, J Condon, J Brooks, C Speelman, J Milgrom, B Hayes, D Ellwood, B Barnett, N Kowalenko, S Matthey, MP Austin, J Bilszta

Journal article  |  2006  |  Journal of Affective Disorders

Health professional's knowledge and awareness of perinatal depression: results of a national survey.

A Buist, J Bilszta, J Milgrom, B Barnett, B Hayes, MP Austin

Journal article  |  2006  |  Women and Birth

INTRODUCTION: Postnatal depression affects 14% of women, occurring also antenatally, with potential long-term consequences, making..

Antenatal Care 2. Case 8

A BUIST

Journal article  |  2006  |  Check program

Antenatal Care 1. Case 2

A BUIST

Journal article  |  2006  |  Check program

Implementation of a national perinatal mental health screening program: beyondblue national postnatal depression program

J BILSZTA, A BUIST, B Barnett, J MILGROM, J Condon, B Hayes, J Brooks

Book Chapter  |  2006

Pregnancy and mental health

A BUIST

Book Chapter  |  2006

Anxiety and mood disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period

A Buist, LE Ross, M Steiner

Book Chapter  |  2006

Recognition and management of perinatal depression in general practice--a survey of GPs and postnatal women.

Anne Buist, Justin Bilszta, Bryanne Barnett, Jeannette Milgrom, Jennifer Ericksen, John Condon, Barbara Hayes, Janette Brooks

Journal article  |  2005  |  Australian family physician

OBJECTIVE: To identify ways to improve detection and access to treatment. METHODS: A survey of general practitioners and postnatal..

Postnatal depression: a Korean perspective.

Jihyeon Kim, Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2005  |  Australasian Psychiatry

OBJECTIVE: To provide insight into the cultural influences on postnatal depression (PND) in women from Korean backgrounds. CONCLUS..

The beyondblue National Postnatal Depression Program. Prevention and Early Intervention 2001 - 2005 Final Report. Volume 1: National Screening Program

AE BUIST, J BILSZTA, J MILGROM, J CONDON, C SPEELMAN, B HAYES, BEW BARNETT, D ELLWOOD

Report  |  2005

Pregnancy and mental health

AE BUIST

Book Chapter  |  2005

The beyondblue National Postnatal Depression Program. Prevention and Early Intervention 2001 - 2005 Final Report. Volume 11: State-based Antenatal Intervention Initiatives

AE BUIST, J BILSZTA, J MILGROM, J CONDON, C SPEELMAN, B HAYES, BEW BARNETT, D ELLWOOD

Report  |  2005

Recognition and management of perinatal depression in general practice

AE BUIST, J BILSZTA, BEW BARNETT, J MILGROM, J ERICKSEN, J CONDON, B HAYES, JB BROOKS

Journal article  |  2005  |  Australian Family Physician

Metropolitan regional differences in primary health care of postnatal depression

A Buist, J Milgrom, C Morse, S Durkin

Journal article  |  2004  |  Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing

Improving the postnatal outcomes of new mothers

C Morse, S Durkin, A Buist, J Milgrom

Journal article  |  2004  |  Journal of Advanced Nursing

Short Communication: General issues in research in motherhood and schizophrenic illnesses: a pilot study

P Bosanac, A Buist, J Milgrom, G Burrows

Journal article  |  2004  |  Stress and Health

Mother-baby psychiatric units in Australia - the Victorian experience.

A Buist, B Minto, K Szego, M Samhuel, L Shawyer, L O'Connor

Conference Proceedings  |  2004  |  Archives of Women’s Mental Health

This article reviews the women admitted to Mother Baby Psychiatric Units in 2002, in the State of Victoria, Australia, looking at ..

Men's adjustment to fatherhood: Implications for obstetric health care

A Buist, CA Morse, S Durkin

Journal article  |  2003  |  Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing

Promoting positive parenthood: emotional health in pregnancy.

Anne Buist

Journal article  |  2003  |  Australian Midwifery

Depression is a common problem in the general population and is projected to be one of the major health issues facing the world in..

Motherhood and schizophrenic illnesses: a review of the literature

P Bosanac, A Buist, G Burrows

Journal article  |  2003  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

The first step. Early detection in postnatal depression.

J MILGROM, AE BUIST

Journal article  |  2003  |  Depression Awareness Journal

To screen or not to screen - that is the question in perinatal depression

AE Buist, BEW Barnett, J Milgrom, S Pope, JT Condon, DA Ellwood, PM Boyce, MPV Austin, BA Hayes

Journal article  |  2002  |  Medical Journal of Australia

Olanzapine excretion in human breast milk: estimation of infant exposure

S Croke, A Buist, LP Hackett, KF Ilett, TR Norman, GD Burrows

Journal article  |  2002  |  International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

Smiling mother - smiling baby

AE BUIST

Journal article  |  2002  |  Balance

Mental health in pregnancy: The sleeping giant

A Buist

Journal article  |  2002  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Childhood sexual abuse, parenting and postpartum depression - a 3-year follow-up study

A Buist, H Janson

Journal article  |  2001  |  Child Abuse and Neglect

The factor structure of prenatal psychological and psychosocial functioning in first-time expectant parents

S Durkin, C Morse, A Buist

Journal article  |  2001  |  Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology

Treating mental illness in lactating women.

A Buist

Journal article  |  2001  |  Medscape women's health

A high prevalence of psychiatric illness has been noted in the postpartum period. Recent research looks to the potential effects o..

Integrating services in the recognition and management of postpartum depression

A Buist, J Milgrom, C Morse, S Durkin, C Rolls

Conference Proceedings  |  2000  |  Australian Journal of Primary Health - Interchange

Managing depression in pregnancy.

A Buist

Journal article  |  2000  |  Australian family physician

BACKGROUND: There is increasing awareness of depression in the community, and a realisation that it is common and of particular im..

Sertraline in paired blood plasma and breast-milk samples from nursing mothers

S Dodd, A Stocky, A Buist, CD Burrows, K Maguire, TR Norman

Journal article  |  2000  |  Human Psychopharmacology

First-time parenthood: influences on pre- and postnatal adjustment in fathers and mothers

CA Morse, A Buist, S Durkin

Journal article  |  2000  |  Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology

Antidepressants and breast-feeding: a review of the literature.

S Dodd, A Buist, TR Norman

Journal article  |  2000  |  Paediatric Drugs

For every antidepressant so far investigated in the breast milk of mothers prescribed these medications, findings indicate that so..

An evaluation of the telepsychiatry programme in Victoria, Australia.

A Buist, G Coman, A Silvas, G Burrows

Journal article  |  2000  |  Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare

We evaluated the use of telepsychiatry in Victoria, a state of Australia with some five million people. There were 39 sites at the..

The recognition and management of eating disorders.

A Buist

Journal article  |  2000  |  Australian family physician

Determination of nefazodone and its pharmacologically active metabolites in human blood plasma and breast milk by high-performance liquid chromatography

S Dodd, A Buist, GD Burrows, KP Maguire, TR Norman

Journal article  |  1999  |  Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications

Treatment of anxiety during pregnancy - Effects of psychotropic drug treatment on the developing fetus

C McGrath, A Buist, TR Norman

Journal article  |  1999  |  Drug Safety

Antenatal prevention of postnatal depression

A Buist, D Westley, C Hill

Journal article  |  1998  |  Archives of Women's Mental Health

Plasma and human milk concentrations of moclobemide in nursing mothers

A Buist, L Dennerstein, KP Maguire, TR Norman

Journal article  |  1998  |  Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental

Childhood abuse, parenting and postpartum depression.

A Buist

Journal article  |  1998  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

OBJECTIVE: While the potential negative effects on children of maternal depression has been documented, the influence of a materna..

Understanding postpartum psychiatric disorders

A Buist

Journal article  |  1998  |  Current Therapeutics

Childhood abuse, postpartum depression and parenting difficulties: a literature review of associations.

A Buist

Journal article  |  1998  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to obtain an understanding of the links between maternal postpartum depression, poor parenting..

Mentally ill families. When are the children unsafe?

A Buist

Journal article  |  1998  |  Australian family physician

Counting the costs of early discharge after childbirth.

AE Buist

Journal article  |  1997  |  Medical Journal of Australia

Postpartum psychiatric disorders. Guidelines for management

A Buist

Journal article  |  1997  |  CNS Drugs

Services for the termination of pregnancy in Australia: A review

A Buist

Journal article  |  1996  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Childhood sexual abuse: a risk factor for postpartum depression?

A Buist, B Barnett

Journal article  |  1995  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

While the link between childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric disorder has been documented, such research has not looked at ..

Effect of exposure to dothiepin and northiaden in breast milk on child development.

A Buist, H Janson

Journal article  |  1995  |  British Journal of Psychiatry

BACKGROUND: This study looks at the outcome of infants exposed to dothiepin in breast milk in an attempt to guide clinicians on th..

Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychopathology. Relevance in general practice.

A Buist

Journal article  |  1995  |  Australian family physician

Female childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has well recognised sequelae in adulthood. General practitioners need to be aware of possible ..

Childhood Sexual Abuse a Life Sentence? A Life Cycle Hypothetical

A Brown, A Buist

Journal article  |  1995  |  Australasian Psychiatry

Heresy, hormones and husbands: A hypothetical case of postpartum depression

A Buist

Journal article  |  1994  |  Australasian Psychiatry

The management of postnatal depression.

A Buist

Journal article  |  1993  |  Australian family physician

The author discusses a common yet underdiagnosed problem of the postpartum period. Postnatal depression can be severe, with seriou..

MIANSERIN IN BREAST-MILK

A BUIST, TR NORMAN, L DENNERSTEIN

Journal article  |  1993  |  British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

A Mother and Baby Unit for psychiatric disorders in an obstetric hospital

A Buist

Journal article  |  1993  |  Australasian Psychiatry

PLASMA AND BREAST-MILK CONCENTRATIONS OF DOTHIEPIN AND NORTHIADEN IN LACTATING WOMEN

A BUIST, TR NORMAN, L DENNERSTEIN

Journal article  |  1993  |  Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental

BREAST-FEEDING AND THE USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION - A REVIEW

A BUIST, TR NORMAN, L DENNERSTEIN

Journal article  |  1990  |  Journal of Affective Disorders

REVIEW OF A MOTHER-BABY UNIT IN A PSYCHIATRIC-HOSPITAL

AE BUIST, L DENNERSTEIN, GD BURROWS

Journal article  |  1990  |  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Review of a mother-baby unit in a psychiatric hospital

AE Buist, L Dennerstein, GD Burrows

Journal article  |  1990  |  Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry