Journal article
Implantable contraceptives for women
O Meirik, IS Fraser, C d'Arcangues, B Affandi, V Branche, D Chikamata, H Croxatto, K Curtis, S Diaz, L Dorflinger, L Edouard, MT El-Mouelhy, A Faundes, H Gabelnick, A Glasier, H Li-Hui, M Hickey, C Huezo, A Jordan, R Kithinji Show all
Human Reproduction Update | Published : 2003
Abstract
Progestogen-only implantable contraceptives are used by increasing numbers of women worldwide. This review outlines the evidence accumulated on these methods to date. Reviews of toxicological evaluations, clinical trials, endocrinological, epidemiological and social science studies, as well as operations research and economic evaluation were undertaken in preparation for an Expert Consultation convened by the World Health Organization in 2001. At the meeting, these reviews were further evaluated and the research results summarized in this consensus paper. A large body of evidence demonstrates the high contraceptive effectiveness and safety of the 5-year levonorgestrel-releasing implants Norp..
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