Journal article

VITALITY trial: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to establish the role of postnatal Vitamin D supplementation in infant immune health

KJ Allen, M Panjari, JJ Koplin, AL Ponsonby, P Vuillermin, LC Gurrin, R Greaves, N Carvalho, K Dalziel, MLK Tang, KJ Lee, M Wake, N Curtis, SC Dharmage

BMJ Open | Published : 2015

Abstract

Introduction: Postnatal vitamin D supplementation may be associated with a reduction in IgE-mediated food allergy, lower respiratory tract infections and improved bone health. Countries in the Northern hemisphere recommend universal infant vitamin D supplementation to optimise early vitamin D levels, despite the absence of large trials proving safety or efficacy for any disease outcome. With the aim of determining the clinical and cost-effectiveness of daily vitamin D supplementation in breastfed infants from age 6-8 weeks to 12 months of age, we have started a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of daily 400 IU vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life, VITALITY..

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