Osteoporosis recognition and assessment

Abstract

Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) is a common disease characterized by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to skeletal fragility [1]. Osteoporosis is also defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fracture. Bone strength reflects the integration of two main features: bone mineral density (BMD) and bone quality [2]. Osteoporotic fractures are a major public health problem due to the associated consequences of pain, loss of independence, reduced quality of life, increased mortality and elevated health-care costs. Early recognition, assessment and treatment of PMO are necessa..