Techno-economic and environmental modelling and optimization of flexible distributed multi-generation options

Abstract

It is arguable how much flexibility and efficiency from coupling different energy vectors through available technologies is exploited in current energy systems. In particular, in spite of the growing interest for the multi-energy concept, there are very few models capable of clearly explaining the benefits that can be derived from integration of complementary technologies such as cogeneration, electric heat pumps and thermal storage. In this light, this paper introduces a comprehensive analysis framework and a relevant unified and synthetic Mixed-Integer Linear Programming optimization model suitable for evaluating the techno-economic and environmental characteristics of different Distribute..