Philosophical positioning of discrete-event simulation and system dynamics as management science tools for process systems: A critical realist perspective

Abstract

This chapter examines the main philosophical assumptions underlying the system dynamics (SD) and discrete-event simulation (DES) worldviews while utilising practical management science simulation experience in process systems. The objective of this chapter is to investigate how critical realist philosophy of science facilitates explicit articulation of the fundamental philosophical assumptions underlying SD and DES worldviews, thus contributing to more effective use of simulation for intelligent thinking about, and management decision support in, process systems. The novelty and original contribution of this research is in applying critical realist stratified ontology and abductive mode of k..