Training in minimally invasive surgery in urology: European Association of Urology/International Consultation of Urological Diseases consultation

Abstract

Objectives To describe the progress being made in training for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in urology. Methods A group of experts in the field provided input to agree on recommendations for MIS training. A literature search was carried out to identify studies on MIS training, both in general and specifically for urological procedures. Results The literature search showed the rapidly developing options for e-learning, box and virtual training, and suggested that box training is a relatively cheap and effective means of improving laparoscopic skills. Development of non-technical skills is an integral part of surgical skills training and should be included in training curricula. The applic..