Set based tracking in clutter as a percolation process

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a set based tracker in clutter with no target present. If there is a positive probability of clutter-only tracks lasting an infinite time in such an environment, then a tracker cannot be expected to perform well under these clutter conditions when a target is present. In order to analyse the problem, a continuous space model is simplified and discretised. It is shown that this discretised model is a percolation process, which undergoes a phase transition. This means that there exists a critical false alarm probability for the system, below which clutter tracks die out infinite time, and above which clutter tracks have a positive probability of..