Journal article

Phylogeography and Sex-Biased Dispersal across Riverine Manatee Populations (Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus) in South America

P Satizábal, AA Mignucci-Giannoni, S Duchêne, D Caicedo-Herrera, CM Perea-Sicchar, CR García-Dávila, F Trujillo, SJ Caballero

Plos One | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE | Published : 2012

Abstract

Phylogeographic patterns and sex-biased dispersal were studied in riverine populations of West Indian (Trichechus manatus) and Amazonian manatees (T. inunguis) in South America, using 410bp D-loop (Control Region, Mitochondrial DNA) sequences and 15 nuclear microsatellite loci. This multi-locus approach was key to disentangle complex patterns of gene flow among populations. D-loop analyses revealed population structuring among all Colombian rivers for T. manatus, while microsatellite data suggested no structure. Two main populations of T. inunguis separating the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon were supported by analysis of the D-loop and microsatellite data. Overall, we provide molecular evide..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Funding Acknowledgements

Funders: Programa de Jovenes Investigadores de Colciencias, Virginia Gutierrez de Pineda (2010), the Proyecto Semilla-Universidad de los Andes, and the Proyecto Profesor Asistente-Universidad de los Andes. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.