Journal article

Chronic postsurgical pain in the Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anaesthesia (ENIGMA)-II trial

MTV Chan, PJ Peyton, PS Myles, K Leslie, N Buckley, J Kasza, MJ Paech, WS Beattie, DI Sessler, A Forbes, S Wallace, Y Chen, Y Tian, WKK Wu, W Galagher, C Farrington, A Ditoro, S Baulch, D Fahlbusch, D Crump Show all

British Journal of Anaesthesia | ELSEVIER SCI LTD | Published : 2016

Abstract

Background. Previous animal and clinical studies showed that nitrous oxide may produce long-termanalgesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrous oxide in preventing chronic postsurgical pain. We also explored whether methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms (1298A>C, 667C>T) would enhance nitrous oxide analgesia. Methods. We conducted a telephone interview at 12 months after surgery on 2924 (41.1%) patients enrolled in the Evaluation of Nitrous Oxide in the Gas Mixture for Anaesthesia-II trial. Pain at the wound site was recorded using the modified brief pain inventory and the neuropathic pain questionnaire. General health status was measured using the EQ-..

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Grants

Awarded by National Health and Medical Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

This study was supported by a project grant (11121051) from Health and Medical Research Fund, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China and project grants (10/014 and 12/ 008) from the Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine Foundation, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. The ENIGMA-II Trial was supported by a project grant (435015) from the Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council and a project grant from General Research Fund (461409), Research Grants Council, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. P.S.M. is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council, Practitioner Fellowship scheme.