Journal article

Docosahexaenoic acid and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants

CT Collins, M Makrides, AJ McPhee, TR Sullivan, PG Davis, M Thio, K Simmer, VS Rajadurai, J Travadi, MJ Berry, HG Liley, GF Opie, K Tan, K Lui, SA Morris, J Stack, MJ Stark, MC Chua, PA Jayagobi, J Holberton Show all

New England Journal of Medicine | Published : 2017

Abstract

Background: Studies in animals and in humans have suggested that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, might reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but appropriately designed trials are lacking. Methods: We randomly assigned 1273 infants born before 29 weeks of gestation (stratified according to sex, gestational age [<27 weeks or 27 to <29 weeks], and center) within 3 days after their first enteral feeding to receive either an enteral emulsion providing DHA at a dose of 60 mg per kilogram of body weight per day or a control (soy) emulsion without DHA until 36 weeks of postmenstrual age. The primary outcome was bronchopulmonary dysplasia, defined on..

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University of Melbourne Researchers