Role of positive parenting in the association between neighborhood social disadvantage and brain development across adolescence

S Whittle; N Vijayakumar; JG Simmons; M Dennison; O Schwartz; C Pantelis; L Sheeber; ML Byrne; NB Allen

Journal article

Role of positive parenting in the association between neighborhood social disadvantage and brain development across adolescence

S Whittle, N Vijayakumar, JG Simmons, M Dennison, O Schwartz, C Pantelis, L Sheeber, ML Byrne, NB Allen

JAMA Psychiatry | AMER MEDICAL ASSOC | Published : 2017

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1558

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: The negative effects of socioeconomic disadvantage on lifelong functioning are pronounced, with some evidence suggesting that these effects are mediated by changes in brain development. To our knowledge, no research has investigated whether parenting might buffer these negative effects. OBJECTIVE: To establish whether positive parenting behaviors moderate the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage on brain development and adaptive functioning in adolescents. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this longitudinal study of adolescents from schools in Melbourne, Australia, data were collected at 3 assessments between 2004 and 2012. Data were analyzed between August 2016 and April 20..

View full abstract

University of Melbourne Researchers

Sarah Whittle Author

Nandita Vijayakumar Author

Julian Simmons Author

Orli Schwartz Author

Related Projects (5)

EMERGING SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS IN YOUNG PEOPLE

Mental disorders, such as psychotic and severe mood disorders, are the largest cause of disability in Australia. However, there is still lit..

Sensitivity to the environment: Risk and resilience for adolescent depression

Depression is among the leading causes of disability and disease burden throughout the world. Little is known about how biological and envir..

RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP - PROF CHRISTOS PANTELIS

I have established and head the Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre within the University of Melbourne. My university position is a research ch..

NEUROBIOLOGICAL 'RISK' AND 'RESILIENCE' BIOMARKERS OF SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS

Mental disorders of childhood (schizotypal disorder, autism spectrum disorders) and adolescence (psychoses, schizophrenia) represent a major..

Brain development during adolescence and the emergence of depression: A longitudinal MRI study.

Traditionally mental health services have focused on established disorders. Whilst significant gains in outcomes have been obtained in other..

Grants

Awarded by Australian Research Council

Funding Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grant DP0878136 from the Australian Research Council; grants 350241, 1007716, 628386, and 1105825 from the National Health and Medical Research Council; and the Colonial Foundation.