Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Emmanuela Gakidou; Ashkan Afshin; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja M Abbas; Foad Abd-Allah; Abdishakur M Abdulle; Semaw Ferede Abera; Victor Aboyans; Laith J Abu-Raddad; Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Olatunji Adetokunboh; Mohsen Afarideh; Anurag Agrawal; Sutapa Agrawal; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Hamid Ahmadieh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Nadia Akseer; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Tahiya Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Komal Ali; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Ala'a Alkerwi; Francois Alla; Peter Allebeck; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T Amare; Erfan Amini; Walid Ammar; Yaw Ampem Amoako; Hossein Ansari; Josep M Anto; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Nicholas Arian; Johan Arnlov; A Artaman; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Peter Azzopardi; Umar Bacha; Alaa Badawi; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Shoshana H Ballew; Aleksandra Barac; Ryan M Barber; Suzanne L Barker-Collo; Till Barnighausen; Simon Barquera; Lars Barregard; Lope H Barrero; Carolina Batis; Katherine E Battle; Bernhard T Baune; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Michelle L Bell; Derrick A Bennett; James R Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Derbew Fikadu Berhe; Eduardo Bernabe; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Mircea Beuran; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Anil Bhansali; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Boris Bikbov; Charles Birungi; Stan Biryukov; Christopher D Blosser; Dube Jara Boneya; Ibrahim R Bou-Orm; Michael Brauer; Nicholas JK Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Traolach S Brugha; Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto; Blair R Baumgarner; Zahid A Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Rosario Cardenas; Juan Jesus Carrero; Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Kelly Cercy; Hsing-Yi Chang; Fiona J Charlson; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Abdulaal A Chitheer; Hanne Christensen; Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher; Massimo Cirillo; Aaron J Cohen; Haley Comfort; Cyrus Cooper; Josef Coresh; Leslie Cornaby; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Michael H Criqui; John A Crump; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Jose das Neves; Gail Davey; Dragos V Davitoiu; Kairat Davletov; Barbora de Courten; Louisa Degenhardt; Selina Deiparine; Robert P Dellavalle; Kebede Deribe; Aniruddha Deshpande; Samath D Dharmaratne; Eric L Ding; Shirin Djalalinia; Phuc Do Huyen; Klara Dokova; David Teye Doku; E Ray Dorsey; Tim R Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Bruce Bartholow Duncan; Sarah Duncan; Natalie Ebert; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Ziad Ziad El-Khatib; Ahmadali Enayati; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Holly E Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Kairsten Fay; Valery L Feigin; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Joao C Fernandes; Alize J Ferrari; Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Christina Fitzmaurice; Abraham D Flaxman; Nataliya Foigt; Kyle J Foreman; Joseph J Frostad; Nancy Fullman; Thomas Furst; Joao M Furtado; Morsaleh Ganji; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Johanna M Geleijnse; Ayele Geleto; Bikila Lencha Gemechu; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Peter W Gething; Alireza Ghajar; Katherine B Gibney; Paramjit Singh Gill; Richard F Gillum; Ababi Zergaw Giref; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Giorgia Giussani; William W Godwin; Philimon N Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Yevgeniy Goryakin; Alessandra Carvalho Goulart; Nicholas Graetz; Harish Chander Gugnani; Jingwen Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Reyna A Gutierrez; Vladimir Hachinski; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Mouhanad Hammami; Alexis J Handal; Graeme J Hankey; Hilda L Harb; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand; Rasmus Havmoeller; Caitlin Hawley; Simon I Hay; Mohammad T Hedayati; Delia Hendrie; Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi; Hans W Hoek; Nobuyuki Horita; H Dean Hosgood; Sorin Hostiuc; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; Hsiang Huang; John J Huang; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Chad Ikeda; Manami Inoue; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; Maria Delores Jackson; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Michael B Jakovljevic; Alejandra Jauregui; Mehdi Javanbakht; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Lars RK Johansson; Catherine O Johnson; Jost B Jonas; Mikk Jurisson; Zubair Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Ritul Kamal; Andre Karch; Corine Kakizi Karema; Amir Kasaeian; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anshul Kastor; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Norito Kawakami; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Sefonias Getachew Kelbore; Laura Kemmer; Andre Pascal Kengne; Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ibrahim A Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Ardeshir Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Christian Kieling; Daniel Kim; Jun Y Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Katarzyna A Kissimova-Skarbek; Mika Kivimaki; Luke D Knibbs; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Jacek A Kopec; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Michael Kravchenko; Kristopher J Krohn; Hans Kromhout; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; G Anil Kumar; Michael Kutz; Hmwe H Kyu; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Qing Lan; Van C Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Alexander Lee; Paul H Lee; James Leigh; Janni Leung; Miriam Levi; Yichong Li; Yongmei Li; Xiaofeng Liang; Misgan Legesse Liben; Shai Linn; Patrick Liu; Rakesh Lodha; Giancarlo Logroscino; Katherine J Looker; Alan D Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Raimundas Lunevicius; Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan; Hassan Magdy Abd el Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd el Razek; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Rajesh Malhotra; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Helena Manguerra; Lorenzo G Mantovani; Chabila C Mapoma; Randall V Martin; Jose Martinez-Raga; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Manu Raj Mathur; Kunihiro Matsushita; Richard Matzopoulos; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; John J McGrath; Suresh Mehata; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Toni Meier; Yohannes Adama Melaku; Peter Memiah; Ziad A Memish; Walter Mendoza; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; George A Mensah; Gert BM Mensink; Seid Tiku Mereta; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Renata Micha; Anoushka Millear; Ted R Miller; Shawn Minnig; Mojde Mirarefin; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Awoke Misganaw; Shiva Raj Mishra; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Kedir Endris Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim; Murali BV Mohan; Ali H Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio Cesar Montanez Hernandez; Marcella Montico; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Shane D Morrison; Cliff Mountjoy-Venning; Ulrich O Mueller; Erin C Mullany; Kate Muller; Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Vinay Nangia; Gopalakrishnan Natarajan; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Tat Nguyen Cuong; Nguyen Grant; Nguyen Minh; Le Nguyen Quyen; Huyen Nguyen Trang; Emma Nichols; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Marika Nomura; Minh Nong Vuong; Ole F Norheim; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques N Noubiap; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Hwan Oh; Olanrewaju Oladimeji; Andrew Toyin Olagunju; Tinuke Oluwasefunmi Olagunju; Pedro R Olivares; Helen E Olsen; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; John Nelson Opio; Eyal Oren; Alberto Ortiz; Erika Ota; Mayowa O Owolabi; Mahesh Pa; Rosana E Pacella; Adrian Pana; Basant Kumar Panda; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Jeyaraj D Pandian; Christina Papachristou; Eun-Kee Park; Charles D Parry; Scott B Patten; George C Patton; David M Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Max Petzold; Michael Robert Phillips; Julian David Pillay; Michael A Piradov; Farhad Pishgar; Dietrich Plass; Martin A Pletcher; Suzanne Polinder; Svetlana Popova; Richie G Poulton; Farshad Pourmalek; Narayan Prasad; Carrie Purcell; Mostafa Qorbani; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Sasa Rajsic; Usha Ram; Salman Rawaf; Colin D Rehm; Jurgen Rehm; Robert C Reiner; Marissa B Reitsma; Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre MN Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Antonio L Ribeiro; Juan A Rivera; Kedir Teji Roba; David Rojas-Rueda; Yesenia Roman; Robin Room; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A Roth; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Enrico Rubagotti; Lesley Rushton; Nafis Sadat; Mahdi Safdarian; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Ramesh Sahathevan; Joseph Salama; Joshua A Salomon; Abdallah M Samy; Juan Ramon Sanabria; Maria Dolores Sanchez-Nino; Tania G Sanchez-Pimienta; Damian Santomauro; Itamar S Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Sonia Saxena; Elke Schaeffner; Maria Ines Schmidt; Ione JC Schneider; Aletta E Schutte; David C Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Berrin Serdar; Edson E Servan-Mori; Gavin Shaddick; Amira Shaheen; Saeid Shahraz; Masood Ali Shaikh; Teresa Shamah Levy; Mansour Shamsipour; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Jiabin Shen; Peilin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Chloe Shields; Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Min-Jeong Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Kawkab Shishani; Haitham Shoman; Mark G Shrime; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Joao Pedro Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Jasvinder A Singh; Virendra Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Eirini Skiadaresi; Erica Leigh Slepak; David L Smith; Mari Smith; Badr HA Sobaih; Eugene Sobngwi; Samir Soneji; Reed JD Sorensen; Luciano A Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Vinay Srinivasan; Nicholas Steel; Dan J Stein; Caitlyn Steiner; Sabine Steinke; Mark Andrew Stokes; Bryan Strub; Michelle Subart; Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Bryan Strub; Michelle Subart; Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Rizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchi; Patrick J Sur; Soumya Swaminathan; Bryan L Sykes; Cassandra EI Szoeke; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Ken Takahashi; Jukka S Takala; Nikhil Tandon; Marcel Tanner; Yihunie L Tarekegn; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Teketo Kassaw Tegegne; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Belay Tesssema; JS Thakur; Ornwipa Thamsuwan; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Andrew M Theis; Matthew Lloyd Thomas; Alan J Thomson; Amanda G Thrift; Taavi Tillmann; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Myriam Tobollik; Mette C Tollanes; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Anna Torre; Miguel Tortajada; Mathilde Touvier; Bach Xuan Tran; Thomas Truelsen; Kald Beshir Tuem; Emin Murat Tuzcu; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Rachel Updike; Olalekan A Uthman; Job FM van Boven; Aaron van Donkelaar; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; Lennert J Veerman; Vidhya Venkateswaran; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco S Violante; Sergey K Vladimirov; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Theo Vos; Fiseha Wadilo; Tolassa Wakayo; Mitchell T Wallin; Yuan-Pang Wang; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G Weintraub; Daniel J Weiss; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey A Whiteford; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Belete Getahun Woldeyes; Charles DA Wolfe; Rachel Woodbrook; Abdulhalik Workicho; Sarah Wulf Hanson; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Simon Yadgir; Bereket Yakob; Lijing L Yan; Mehdi Yaseri; Hassen Hamid Yimam; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mustafa Z Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Luis Zavala-Arciniega; Xueying Zhang; Stephanie Raman M Zimsen; Ben Zipkin; Sanjay Zodpey; Stephen S Lim; Christopher JL Murray

Journal article

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Emmanuela Gakidou, Ashkan Afshin, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri, Hamid Ahmadieh Show all

The Lancet | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC | Published : 2017

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32366-8