Journal article

Supernatural Belief Is Not Modulated by Intuitive Thinking Style or Cognitive Inhibition /631/378/2649/2150 /631/477/2811 article

M Farias, V Van Mulukom, G Kahane, U Kreplin, A Joyce, P Soares, L Oviedo, M Hernu, K Rokita, J Savulescu, R Möttönen

Scientific Reports | NATURE PORTFOLIO | Published : 2017

Open access

Abstract

According to the Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, supernatural belief relies heavily on intuitive thinking - and decreases when analytic thinking is engaged. After pointing out various limitations in prior attempts to support this Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, we test it across three new studies using a variety of paradigms, ranging from a pilgrimage field study to a neurostimulation experiment. In all three studies, we found no relationship between intuitive or analytical thinking and supernatural belief. We conclude that it is premature to explain belief in gods as 'intuitive', and that other factors, such as socio-cultural upbringing, are likely to play a greater role in the emergence and main..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by Medical Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

Supported by awards from the BIAL Foundation (62/06 and 380/14) to M.F., U.K., the John Templeton Foundation (57676) to M.F., R.M., G.K., J.S., and the Medical Research Council, UK (G1000566) to R.M. We thank Sangeetha Santhanam for her assistance with data collection for study 2.