Journal article

The role of Angiotensin II/AT1 receptor signaling in regulating retinal microglial activation

JA Phipps, KA Vessey, A Brandli, N Nag, MX Tran, AI Jobling, EL Fletcher

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science | Published : 2018

Abstract

PURPOSE. This study explored whether the proangiogenic factor Angiotensin II (AngII) had a direct effect on the activation state of microglia via the Angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1-R). METHODS. Microglial dynamic activity was investigated in live retinal flatmounts from adult Cx3Cr1+/GFP mice under control, AngII (5 μM) or AngII (5μM) + candesartan (0.227μM) conditions. The effects of intravitreal administration of AngII (10 mM) were also investigated at 24 hours, with retinae processed for immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, or inflammatory quantitative PCR arrays. RESULTS. We found FACS isolated retinal microglia expressed AT1-R. In retinal flatmounts, microglia showed characteristic mo..

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