Journal article

Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study

T de Oliveira, ABM Kharsany, T Gräf, C Cawood, D Khanyile, A Grobler, A Puren, S Madurai, C Baxter, QA Karim, SSA Karim

Lancet HIV | ELSEVIER INC | Published : 2017

Abstract

Background The incidence of HIV infection in young women in Africa is very high. We did a large-scale community-wide phylogenetic study to examine the underlying HIV transmission dynamics and the source and consequences of high rates of HIV infection in young women in South Africa. Methods We did a cross-sectional household survey of randomly selected individuals aged 15–49 years in two neighbouring subdistricts (one urban and one rural) with a high burden of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Participants completed structured questionnaires that captured general demographic, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and behavioural data. Peripheral blood samples were obtained for HIV antibody..

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University of Melbourne Researchers