Journal article

Genetic resilience to Alzheimer's disease in APOE ε4 homozygotes: A systematic review

AJ Huq, P Fransquet, SM Laws, J Ryan, R Sebra, CL Masters, IM Winship, PA James, P Lacaze

Alzheimer S and Dementia | WILEY | Published : 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with homozygosity for the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele are in the highest risk category for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). However, some individuals in this category do not develop LOAD beyond the age of 75 years, despite being at elevated genetic risk. These “resilient” individuals may carry protective genetic factors. Methods: This study aimed to systematically review any previous studies that involved resilient APOE ε4 homozygotes and to identify possible modifying or protective genetic factors. Results: Fifteen studies met our inclusion criteria and reported genetic factors contributing to reduced risk. We found that only two single nucleotide polym..

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University of Melbourne Researchers