ECMO in Single Ventricle Heart Disease

Abstract

Purpose of review: Cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for single ventricle heart disease is a complex intervention applied to a heterogeneous population of children. In this review, we describe the variable single ventricle populations who may be supported with ECMO and highlight recent literature regarding outcomes, trends, and evolving strategies. Recent findings: In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the international volume of single ventricle cardiac ECMO, with an overall trend towards improved survival. Single ventricle ECMO has now been accepted as a viable modality in most international centers, with an overall survival approximating 45% in the ..