Journal article

Irradiation impairs mitochondrial function and skeletal muscle oxidative capacity: significance for metabolic complications in cancer survivors

NML Amorim, A Kee, ACF Coster, C Lucas, S Bould, S Daniel, JM Weir, NA Mellett, J Barbour, PJ Meikle, RJ Cohn, N Turner, EC Hardeman, D Simar

Metabolism Clinical and Experimental | Published : 2020

Abstract

Background: Metabolic complications are highly prevalent in cancer survivors treated with irradiation but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Methods: Chow or high fat-fed C57Bl/6J mice were irradiated (6Gy) before investigating the impact on whole-body or skeletal muscle metabolism and profiling their lipidomic signature. Using a transgenic mouse model (Tg:Pax7-nGFP), we isolated muscle progenitor cells (satellite cells) and characterised their metabolic functions. We recruited childhood cancer survivors, grouped them based on the use of total body irradiation during their treatment and established their lipidomic profile. Results: In mice, irradiation delayed body weight gain and imp..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by Cancer Council NSW


Funding Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from the Cancer Council New South Wales, Australia (RG 13-17) to E.C.H., D.S. and R.J.C., a grant from the Cancer Institute New South Wales, Australia (RG093633) to R.J.C. and D.S., an International Scholarship from the Brazilian Government (CAPES, process 10448/13-6) to N.M.L.A. and an International Postgraduate Research Scholarship from UNSW Sydney, Australia to S.D.