What does that mean? A review of some aspects of orthoptic terminology

Abstract

Aim: To highlight some areas where there is potential for confusion regarding terminology within orthoptics and to discuss the evidence surrounding these topics.Methods: A literature-based review was performed. Relevant material was identified using Google, PubMed, and an orthoptic journals/conference transactions search facility. A forward citation search was also performed using Web of Knowledge.Results: Ambiguous terms have been highlighted in the areas of strabismus surgery, microtropia, abnormal retinal correspondence and critical periods for visual development. In strabismus surgery, the terms ‘functional’ and ‘cosmetic’ have double meaning and can even be inaccurate. Microtropia has u..