Journal article
Disability accrual in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Sam Harding-Forrester, Izanne Roos, Ai-Lan Nguyen, Charles B Malpas, Ibrahima Diouf, Nahid Moradi, Sifat Sharmin, Guillermo Izquierdo, Sara Eichau, Francesco Patti, Dana Horakova, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Alexandre Prat, Marc Girard, Pierre Duquette, Francois Grand Maison, Marco Onofrj, Alessandra Lugaresi, Pierre Grammond, Serkan Ozakbas Show all
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry | BMJ Publishing Group | Published : 2023
Abstract
Background: Some studies comparing primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS, SPMS) report similar ages at onset of the progressive phase and similar rates of subsequent disability accrual. Others report later onset and/or faster accrual in SPMS. Comparisons have been complicated by regional cohort effects, phenotypic differences in sex ratio and management and variable diagnostic criteria for SPMS. Methods: We compared disability accrual in PPMS and operationally diagnosed SPMS in the international, clinic-based MSBase cohort. Inclusion required PPMS or SPMS with onset at age ≥18 years since 1995. We estimated Andersen-Gill hazard ratios for disability accrual on the Expa..
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Grants
Awarded by National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
Funding Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (1129189, 1140766). The MS Base Foundation is a not- for- profit organisation that has received support from Biogen, CSL, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva; this study was conducted independently of the sponsors.