Journal article

Real-world utilisation of ASCT in multiple myeloma (MM): a report from the Australian and New Zealand myeloma and related diseases registry (MRDR)

K Bergin, C Wellard, B Augustson, R Cooke, H Blacklock, SJ Harrison, J Ho, T King, H Quach, P Mollee, P Walker, E Moore, Z McQuilten, E Wood, A Spencer

Bone Marrow Transplantation | Published : 2021

Abstract

Supported by clinical trial proven survival benefit, clinical guidelines recommend upfront autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for eligible MM patients. However, reported real-world utilisation is lower than expected (40–60%). We reviewed ASCT utilisation, demographics and outcomes for MM patients (≤70 years, ≥12-month follow-up) enroled onto the Australian/New Zealand MRDR from June 2012 to May 2020. In 982 patients (<65 years: 684, 65–70 years: 298), ASCT utilisation was 76% overall (<65 years: 83%, 65–70 years: 61%, front-line therapy: 67%). Non-ASCT recipients were older (median age: 65 years vs 60 years, p < 0.001), had more comorbidities (cardiac disease: 16.9% vs 5.4%, p < 0.0..

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University of Melbourne Researchers