Violence-related deaths among people released from incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

M Willoughby; JT Young; MJ Spittal; R Borschmann; E Janca; PSA Kinner

Journal article

Violence-related deaths among people released from incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

M Willoughby, JT Young, MJ Spittal, R Borschmann, E Janca, PSA Kinner

Eclinicalmedicine | Published : 2021

DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101162

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Abstract

Background: People released from incarceration have an increased risk of violence-related death. As deaths from violence are a rare event, meta-analysis is needed to calculate reliable estimates of this risk. We examined the crude mortality rates (CMRs), standardised mortality ratios (SMRs), and predictive factors for violence-related deaths among people released from incarceration. Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, CINCH, and Criminal Justice Abstracts from inception to 14 September 2020 for cohort studies published in English that examined violence-related deaths occurring in the community following release ..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Jesse T Young Author

Matthew Spittal Author

Rohan Borschmann Author

Stuart Kinner Author

Related Projects (2)

PREVENTING VIOLENCE-RELATED DEATHS AMONG INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Violence is a public health problem. People who have criminal justice contacts are more likely to die and violence-related deaths are common..

Careers of Misconduct

This project aims to understand how legal and health practitioners named in multiple misconduct allegations make changes to their practice. ..

Grants

Awarded by Australian Government

Funding Acknowledgements

MW is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Postgraduate Scholarship (GNT1151103). JY receives salary and research support from a NHMRC Investigator Grant (GNT1178027). MS is a recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (project number FT180100075) funded by the Australian Government. SK receives salary support from a NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship (GNT1078168). MW, JY, RB and SK are researchers in the NHMRC-funded Centre of Research Excellence in Driving Global Investment in Adolescent Health (GNT1171981)