Journal article

The Rapid X-Ray and UV Evolution of ASASSN-14ko

AV Payne, BJ Shappee, JT Hinkle, TWS Holoien, K Auchettl, CS Kochanek, KZ Stanek, TA Thompson, MA Tucker, JD Armstrong, PT Boyd, J Brimacombe, R Cornect, ME Huber, SW Jha, CC Lin

Astrophysical Journal | IOP Publishing Ltd | Published : 2022

Abstract

ASASSN-14ko is a recently discovered periodically flaring transient at the center of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) ESO 253-G003 with a slowly decreasing period. Here, we show that the flares originate from the northern, brighter nucleus in this dual-AGN, post-merger system. The light curves for the two flares that occurred in 2020 May and September are nearly identical over all wavelengths. For both events, Swift observations showed that the UV and optical wavelengths brightened in unison. The effective temperature of the UV/optical emission rises and falls with the increase and subsequent decline in the luminosity. The X-ray flux, by contrast, first rapidly drops over ∼2.6 days, rises f..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem


Funding Acknowledgements

We thank the anonymous referee for their constructive comments. We thank Jennifer van Saders for helpful discussion. We thank the Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for its continuing support of the ASAS-SN project. ASAS-SN is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grant GBMF5490 to the Ohio State University, and NSF grants AST-1515927 and AST-1908570. Development of ASAS-SN has been supported by NSF grant AST-0908816, the Mount Cuba Astronomical Foundation, the Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA), and the Villum Foundation. A.V.P. acknowledges support from the NASA Graduate Fellowship through grant 80NSSC19K1679. B.J.S., C.S.K., and K.Z.S. are supported by NSF grant AST-1907570. B.J.S. is also supported by NASA grant 80NSSC19K1717 and NSF grants AST-1920392 and AST-1911074. C.S.K. and K.Z.S. are supported by NSF grant AST-181440. J.T.H. is supported by NASA award 80NSSC21K0136. Support for T.W.-S.H. was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51458.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555. Parts of this research were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. T.A.T. is supported in part by Scialog Scholar grant 24215 from the Research Corporation. M.A.T. acknowledges support from the DOE CSGF through grant DE-SC0019323. The SALT observations presented here were made through Rutgers University program 2020-1-MLT-007 and supported by NSF grant AST-1615455 to S.W.J. Operation of the Pan-STARRS telescopes is primarily supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX12AR65G and grant No. NNX14AM74G issued through the SSO Near-Earth Object Observations Program. The PanSTARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queens University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE), the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.