Journal article

Which Measures From a Sustained Attention Task Best Predict ADHD Group Membership?

K Machida, E Barry, A Mulligan, M Gill, IH Robertson, FC Lewis, B Green, SP Kelly, MA Bellgrove, KA Johnson

Journal of Attention Disorders | SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC | Published : 2022

Abstract

Difficulty with sustaining attention to a task is a hallmark of ADHD. It would be useful to know which measures of sustained attention best predict a diagnosis of ADHD. Participants were 129 children with a diagnosis of ADHD and 129 matched controls who completed the fixed Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). The number of commission and omission errors, standard deviation of response time (SDRT), tau, fast and slow frequency variability, d-prime, and mu were able to successfully classify children with and without ADHD. The mean response time, criterion, and sigma were not able to classify participants. The best classifiers were d-prime (0.75 Area Under the Receiver Operated Characte..

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Funding Acknowledgements

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The work herein was supported by grants from the Irish health Research Board, Science Foundation Ireland, Irish Higher Education Authority's Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions, and the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.