TESTING GROUND CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE BURIED SENSOR WIRELESS LORAWAN SIGNAL TRANSMISSION

Abstract

Long-range, low-power, wide-area network modulation technique (LoRa) is already used in a variety of fields, such as agriculture and healthcare, to reliably transmit a small amount of data above ground. Research measuring the reliability and signal strength of LoRa devices underground, however, is rare. The purpose of this study is to test the signal strength from LoRa devices in a variety of shallow-depth, underground conditions. The experiments are divided into two parts. The first experiment tries to determine the relationship between signal strength and device depth underground. The second experiment tries to determine the relationship between signal strength and soil moisture content. T..