Journal article

Multicriteria optimization to develop cost-effective pes-schemes to restore multiple environmental benefits in the Brazilian Atlantic forest

CMG Lemos, HL Beyer, RK Runting, PR Andrade, APD Aguiar

Ecosystem Services | Published : 2023

Abstract

Understanding the cost-effectiveness of restoration initiatives is critical for their successful implementation. In this context, this study presents a new approach to investigating the cost-effectiveness of different forest landscape restoration strategies for achieving multiple restoration goals. The approach is based on an optimization model that allocates forest restoration to maximize three environmental benefits (biodiversity conservation, carbon stock increase, and soil loss reduction) while minimizing the cost. We explore scenarios based on the Brazilian Forest Code and the National Policy for Payment for Ecosystem Services. Our optimization approach simultaneously achieves high leve..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by Australian Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Level Personnel of Brazil (in Portuguese Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior, Capes). This work was partially funded by grant #2017/22269-2, Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Thanks to Renato Lorza (for clarifying issues about restoration planning in Paraiba Valley), Helena Von Glehn (Protection PSA Program), Rubens Benini (the recent National Policy for Payment for Ecosystem Services), and Fabiano Haddad (restoration methods). RKR is funded by an Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (DE210100492). Thanks to Marcelo Matsumoto for helping with issues about the BFC, and for running the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) in InVEST Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) model.