Journal article

Comprehensive analysis of environmental exposure to hazardous trace elements and lung function: a national cross-sectional study

Yun-Jiang Yu, Tong Zheng, Jennifer L Perret, Yajing Han, Hongyan Li, Wenjie Meng, Dinh Bui, Qi-Zhen Wu, Chenyin Dong, Qiu-Ling Fang, Zhenchi Li, Hongxuan Kuang, Xiaowen Chen, Mingdeng Xiang, Xiaodi Qin, Shyamali C Dharmage, Guang-Hui Dong, Yang Zhou

Thorax | BMJ Publishing Group | Published : 2024

Abstract

Background There is growing interest in the joint effects of hazardous trace elements (HTEs) on lung function deficits, but the data are limited. This is a critical research gap given increased global industrialisation. Methods A national cross-sectional study including spirometry was performed among 2112 adults across 11 provinces in China between 2020 and 2021. A total of 27 HTEs were quantified from urine samples. Generalised linear models and quantile-based g-computation were used to explore the individual and joint effects of urinary HTEs on lung function, respectively. Results Overall, there were negative associations between forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and urinary arsenic (..

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Grants

Awarded by Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou


Awarded by National Key Research and Development Program of China


Awarded by National Natural Science Foundation of China


Awarded by Basic Research Foundation of the National Commonwealth Research Institute


Awarded by the Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation