Journal article
State of Wildfires 2023-2024
MW Jones, DI Kelley, CA Burton, F Di Giuseppe, MLF Barbosa, E Brambleby, AJ Hartley, A Lombardi, G Mataveli, JR McNorton, FR Spuler, JB Wessel, JT Abatzoglou, LO Anderson, N Andela, S Archibald, D Armenteras, E Burke, R Carmenta, E Chuvieco Show all
Earth System Science Data | Published : 2024
Open access
Abstract
Climate change contributes to the increased frequency and intensity of wildfires globally, with significant impacts on society and the environment. However, our understanding of the global distribution of extreme fires remains skewed, primarily influenced by media coverage and regionalised research efforts. This inaugural State of Wildfires report systematically analyses fire activity worldwide, identifying extreme events from the March 2023-February 2024 fire season. We assess the causes, predictability, and attribution of these events to climate change and land use and forecast future risks under different climate scenarios. During the 2023-2024 fire season, 3.9×106 km2 burned globally, sl..
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Awarded by Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
Funding Acknowledgements
Matthew W. Jones was funded by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (NE/V01417X/1). Douglas I. Kelley was supported by UKRI NERC as part of the LTSM2 TerraFIRMA project and NC-International programme (NE/X006247/1) delivering National Capability. Chantelle A. Burton was funded by the Met Office Climate Science for Service Partnership (CSSP) Brazil project, which is supported by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT), and by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by DSIT. Paulo M. Fernandes received support from National Funds by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (project UIDB/04033/2020, https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04033/2020). Francesca Di Giuseppe and JMCTS70 were both funded by a service contract from the Joint Research Centre (no. 942604) issued by the Joint Research Centre on behalf of the European Commission. Liana O. Anderson was supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) (projects: 2021/07660-2 and 2020/16457-3) and by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), productivity scholarship (process: 314473/2020-3). Guilherme Mataveli was supported by FAPESP (grants 2019/25701-8, 2020/15230-5 and 2023/03206-0). Seppe Lampe was supported by a PhD Fundamental Research Grant by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen (11M7723N). Sarah Meier was supported by the Dragon Capital Chair on Biodiversity Economics. Emilio Chuvieco was supportedby the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative (ESACCI) programme (FireCCI: contract no. 4000126706/19/I-NB). Crystal A. Kolden was supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (award 2022-67019-36435). Yuquan Qu was supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) under grant number 201906040220. Morgane M. G. Perron was supported by a HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowship 2021, funding number 101064063. Hamish Clarke was funded by the Westpac Scholars Trust via a Westpac Research Fellowship (HamishClarkeFellowship). Stefan H. Doerr was supported by UKRI NERC (grant NE/X005143/1) and the FirEUrisk project, which has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement no. 101003890. Esther Brambleby was supported by the UKRI NERC ARIES Doctoral Training Partnership (grant number NE/S007334/1). Jacquelyn K. Shuman was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) FireSense project. Niels Andela was supported by the Sense4Fire project as part of the European Space Agency C Cycle Cluster (ESA contract numbers: 4000134840/21/I-NB). Maria Lucia F. Barbosa was supported by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), FinanceCode001. The contribution of Sander Veraverbeke was funded by a Consolidator grant from the European Research Council (grant agreement no. 101000987). Rachel Carmenta was financially supported by the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.