Journal article

The relationship between positive and painful emotions and cognitive load during an algebra learning task

BS Hawthorne, GR Slemp, DA Vella-Brodrick, J Hattie

Learning and Individual Differences | Published : 2025

Open access

Abstract

The mechanism through which emotional states impact learning is not yet fully understood. Through the lens of cognitive load theory, this study examines the relationship between emotional valence and learning during an algebra-based mathematics task and explores cognitive load as a potential mechanism through which emotions impact learning. Using structural equation modelling and path analysis of Australian Year 7 and 8 Secondary School students completing an algebraic learning task, we test a hypothesised model whereby extraneous cognitive load mediates the relationship between positive emotions, painful emotions, and learning. This model was tested against an alternative model with emotion..

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