Formalizing the Informal in Public Transportation: The Case of Motorcycle Taxis Transport Network Service in the Philippines

Abstract

This article explores the case of motorcycle (MC) taxis in the Philippines from a systems lens, adopting the informal-formal dichotomy. Using a qualitative approach, the paper: (1) reviews the development of MC taxis from the livelihood, service, and institutional viewpoints; (2) investigates the role of technology and its impact on the public transportation system; and (3) explores the evolving forms of regulation, competition, ownership, and agreements. The article established the country’s long history with motorcycles. This history is consistent with its role in filling the public transport gap. Ideally, a good public transportation system meets the “formal” service standards. Yet the po..