Comprehensive review of therapeutic procedures for delayed gastric conduit emptying after esophagectomy

Abstract

Background: Delayed gastric conduit emptying (DGCE) is a common functional complication after esophagectomy that significantly impairs the quality of life. Despite its clinical burden, standardized management protocols are lacking, and treatment approaches often rely on individual surgeon preference. This review aimed to evaluate the evidence on procedural interventions for established late DGCE to inform clinical decision-making. Methods: A systematic review was conducted across 5 databases, identifying 26 studies on DGCE interventions. Studies were assessed for quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, emphasizing the inclusion criteria that focused on procedural efficacy and outcome repor..