Journal article
Asymmetry in the Association Between Depression Subtypes and Health-Related Outcomes
JE McKeough, CF Sharpley, V Bitsika, KA Vessey, RJ Williams, GL Odierna, ID Evans
Symmetry | MDPI AG | Published : 2026
DOI: 10.3390/sym18010020
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the association between four depression subtypes and health-related symptoms. Although it was expected that there would be asymmetry across the associations between depression subtypes and health, that relationship had not been previously reported. Data on the core diagnostic symptoms of depression and four depression subtypes, plus health-related outcomes, were collected from a sample of 301 community participants who completed standardised self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that Somatic Depression and Depressed Mood were most consistently associated with poorer outcomes across physical, emotional, and social domains, while Cognitive Depression and Anhe..
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