Expert consensus on fundus fluorescein angiography reporting in ophthalmology: a Delphi study

R Karri; DC Sousa; X Hadoux; S Al-Qureshi; CA Harper; AC Cohn; XJ Fagan; E Chong; TL Edwards; ML Lin; S Wickremasinghe; D Chiu; JJ Arnold; AS Kwan; TG Campbell; SR Durkin; H Mehta; S Fraser-Bell; H Razavi; JF Korobelnik; P Lanzetta; FG Holz; CMG Cheung; DS Boyer; C Balaratnasingam; PJ Allen; LL Lim; R Guymer; P Van Wijngaarden

Journal article

Expert consensus on fundus fluorescein angiography reporting in ophthalmology: a Delphi study

R Karri, DC Sousa, X Hadoux, S Al-Qureshi, CA Harper, AC Cohn, XJ Fagan, E Chong, TL Edwards, ML Lin, S Wickremasinghe, D Chiu, JJ Arnold, AS Kwan, TG Campbell, SR Durkin, H Mehta, S Fraser-Bell, H Razavi, JF Korobelnik Show all

British Journal of Ophthalmology | Published : 2026

DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2025-328870

Abstract

Purpose: Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an important tool in evaluating retinal vascular disease. In the era of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), however, expert preferences regarding the comparative utility of FFA and OCTA remain unclear. Additionally, despite FFA’s widespread use, variability exists in the terminology used to describe angiographic findings. This study aimed to establish expert consensus on clinical indications for FFA versus OCTA and to provide consensus definitions of key angiographic terms. Methods: Using a two-round modified Delphi process, 25 retinal subspecialists provided perspectives on the clinical indications for FFA in the assessment of a ..

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