Journal article
Changes over time in the relationship between reactions to health warning labels and plans to quit smoking.
Bibha Dhungel, Ron Borland
Nicotine Tob Res | Published : 2026
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntag132
Open access
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The impact of health warning labels (HWL) on cigarette packaging appears to diminish over time. This study assesses the relationship between HWL reactions and changes in plans to quit smoking over time. METHODS: We analyzed data from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey, focusing on daily smokers in Australia, England, and the US. We used self-reported measures of noticing HWLs (Noticing), HWL-triggered quit thoughts (Think Quit), and plans to quit smoking (Quit Plan) to compare data from peak HWL-response periods with more recent survey waves. Logistic regression models estimated the relationship between HWL reactions and Quit Plans, adjusting for demogr..
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Grants
Awarded by US National Cancer Institute
Awarded by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Awarded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Awarded by Canadian Tobacco Control Research Initiative
Awarded by National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
Awarded by Cancer Research UK