Understanding playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in elite pianists: A grounded theory study

Abstract

Objectives: Playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are a recognised problem in elite (college/conservatory or professional) pianists. The aim of this study was to explore the behavioural, emotional, and physical world of the elite pianist and the interaction between this world and the experience of having a PRMD. Methods: A qualitative, grounded theory methodology was used. One-on-one interviews were conducted with 18 elite pianists, 6 health practitioners, and 6 teachers who had had or managed PRMDs. Interview question focused on the experience of being an elite pianist, the impact of PRMDs on piano playing and other activities, and the pianists' feelings about the effects of PRM..