Incomplete Immunity and Missed Vaccination Opportunities in East African Immigrants Settling in Australia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Immigrants and refugees are at particular risk of incomplete immunisation and may be unaware of their vaccination status. There is a paucity of data on the immunisation status of adult immigrants from African countries. AIMS: To review the immunisation status of adult immigrants from East Africa, and to identify missed opportunities for vaccination. METHODS: A community survey was conducted using self-reported vaccination status, Mantoux skin tests, and serological testing for immunity to hepatitis B, tetanus, diphtheria and measles. RESULTS: Proven inadequate immunity against at least one of tetanus (67%), hepatitis B (41%), diphtheria (34%) or measles (3%) was found among..