Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates mitosis in the tip of the rat gubernaculum in vitro and provides the chemotactic signals to control gubernacular migration during testicular descent

Abstract

Background/aims: We investigated whether calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) released from sensory genitofemoral nerve branches could stimulate rodent gubernacular growth and provide chemotactic signals for directing inguinoscrotal gubernaculum migration in vitro. Materials and Methods: Neonatal rat gubernacula containing a developing cremaster sac (n = 60) were removed at days 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 (n = 10 per age; n = 5 per experimental group) and placed in organ culture for 24 hours with or without added CGRP (720 nmol/L). The gubernacula were stained for bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunohistochemistry. Cells were counted (3 × 100 cells) in the mesenchymal tip of the gubernaculum to find..