Impaired cavernous reinnervation after penile nerve injury in rats with features of the metabolic syndrome

Abstract

Introduction. The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors that predispose toward the development of diseases such as diabetes. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is common in men with metabolic syndrome, but its etiology is poorly understood. Pro-erectile nitrergic nerves innervating penile erectile tissue are also susceptible to mechanical injury during pelvic surgical procedures, which can lead to sexual dysfunction. Aims. The aims of this article are: (i) to examine erectile function in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome, the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)-overexpressing rat; and (ii) to study function and cavernous reinnervation after penile nerve crush ..