Journal article

Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial 18F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

S Everitt, RJ Hicks, D Ball, T Kron, M Schneider-Kolsky, T Walter, D Binns, M Mac Manus

International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics | Published : 2009

Abstract

Purpose: To establish whether 18F-3′-deoxy-3′-fluoro-l-thymidine (18F-FLT) can monitor changes in cellular proliferation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) during radical chemo-radiotherapy (chemo-RT). Methods and Materials: As part of a prospective pilot study, 5 patients with locally advanced NSCLC underwent serial 18F-FLT positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans during treatment. Baseline 18F-FLT PET/CT scans were compared with routine staging 18F-FDG PET/CT scans. Two on-treatment 18F-FLT scans were performed for each patient on Days 2, 8, 15 or 29, providing a range of time points for response assessment. Results: In all 5 patients, baseline lesional uptake o..

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