Journal article

Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-positive adults, Malawi

JJG Van Oosterhout, MK Laufer, MA Perez, SM Graham, N Chimbiya, PC Thesing, MJ Álvarez-Martinez, PE Wilson, M Chagomerana, EE Zijlstra, TE Taylor, CV Plowe, SR Meshnick

Emerging Infectious Diseases | CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION | Published : 2007

Abstract

In a prospective study of 660 HIV-positive Malawian adults, we diagnosed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) using clinical features, induced sputum for immunofluorescent staining, real-time PCR, and posttreatment follow-up. PcP incidence was highest in patients with the lowest CD4 counts, but PcP is uncommon compared with incidences of pulmonary tuberculosis and bacterial pneumonia.

University of Melbourne Researchers