Journal article

The multi-copper-ion oxidase CueO of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium is required for systemic virulence

MES Achard, JJ Tree, JA Holden, KR Simpfendorfer, OLC Wijburg, RA Strugnell, MA Schembri, MJ Sweet, MP Jennings, AG McEwan

Infection and Immunity | Published : 2010

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium possesses a multi-copper-ion oxidase (multicopper oxidase), CueO (also known as CuiD), a periplasmic enzyme known to be required for resistance to copper ions. CueO from S. Typhimurium was expressed as a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli, and the purified protein exhibited a high cuprous oxidase activity. We have characterized an S. Typhimurium cueO mutant and confirmed that it is more sensitive to copper ions. Using a murine model of infection, it was observed that the cueO mutant was significantly attenuated, as indicated by reduced recovery of bacteria from liver and spleen, although there was no significant difference in recovery from Peyer's..

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