Journal article

Antigen-driven patterns of TCR bias are shared across diverse outcomes of human hepatitis C virus infection

JJ Miles, D Thammanichanond, S Moneer, UK Nivarthi, L Kjer-Nielsen, SL Tracy, CK Aitken, RM Brennan, W Zeng, L Marquart, D Jackson, SR Burrows, DS Bowden, J Torresi, M Hellard, J Rossjohn, J McCluskey, M Bharadwaj

Journal of Immunology | AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS | Published : 2011

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. T cells play a central role in HCV clearance; however, there is currently little understanding of whether the disease outcome in HCV infection is influenced by the choice of TCR repertoire. TCR repertoires used against two immunodominant HCV determinants - the highly polymorphic, HLA-B*0801 restricted 1395HSKKKCDEL1403 (HSK) and the comparatively conserved, HLA-A*0101-restricted, 1435ATDALMTGY1443 (ATD) - were analyzed in clearly defined cohorts of HLA-matched, HCV-infected individuals with persistent infection and HCV clearance. In comparison with ATD, TCR repertoire selected against HSK was more narrowl..

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