Participation outcomes in a randomized trial of 2 models of upper-limb rehabilitation for children with congenital hemiplegia

Abstract

Objective: To determine if constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is more effective than bimanual training to improve occupational performance and participation in children with congenital hemiplegia. Design: Single-blind randomized comparison trial with evaluations at baseline, 3, and 26 weeks. Setting: Community facilities in 2 Australian states. Participants: Referred sample of children (N=64; mean age ± SD, 10.2±2.7y, 52% boys) were matched for age, sex, side of hemiplegia, and upper-limb function and were randomized to CIMT or bimanual training. After random allocation, 100% of CIMT and 94% of the bimanual training group completed the intervention. Interventions: Each intervention w..