Journal article

Systemic upregulation of NADPH oxidase in diet-induced obesity in rats

F Jiang, HK Lim, MJ Morris, L Prior, E Velkoska, X Wu, GJ Dusting

Redox Report | Published : 2011

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase is upregulated in a variety of tissues in obesity. It is still unclear as to whether NADPH oxidase upregulation in a specific tissue is part of a systemic response. Here we analyzed the expression pattern of NADPH oxidase in vascular, adipose, and kidney tissues in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. After weaning, rats were fed either a normal or highfat diet for 12 weeks. The high-fat diet resulted in 20% increased body weight. In the aorta, Nox4 expression was increased by three-fold in obese rats. Upregulations of p22phox and p47phox in adipose, and Nox4, p22phox, and p47phox in kidney were observed in obesity. Marked increases..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by National 973 Basic Research Program of China


Awarded by NSFC


Funding Acknowledgements

The authors thank Nancy Guo for technical assistance in the real-time PCR assay. This study was partially supported by Project Grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia, Grants-in-Aid from the National Heart Foundation of Australia, National 973 Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732605), and NSFC (grant 81070164). G.J.D. receives an NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship.