Problem behaviour in children: An approach for general practice

Abstract

Background: Around 12% of Australian children aged 4-12 years experience externalising behavioural problems such as aggression and hyperactivity. Similarly, around 12% experience internalising problems such as anxiety and depression. Other common behaviour problems, such as temper tantrums, arise as the child strives to achieve developmental milestones. Objective: This article reviews externalising behavioural problems and common developmental behavioural problems in children from toddler to school age. Diagnosis, management and when to refer are discussed. Discussion: Behavioural difficulties arise as a result of an interaction between biological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors...