Journal article

Single-agent irinotecan or 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFIRI) as second-line chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer; Results of a randomised phase II study (DaVINCI) and meta-analysis

SJ Clarke, S Yip, C Brown, GA Van Hazel, DT Ransom, D Goldstein, GM Jeffrey, NC Tebbutt, M Buck, RM Lowenthal, A Boland, V Gebski, J Zalcberg, RJ Simes

European Journal of Cancer | ELSEVIER SCI LTD | Published : 2011

Abstract

Background: Second-line treatment with irinotecan for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer prolongs survival. It is uncertain whether irinotecan is better administered with 5-fluorouracil or alone in patients previously treated with a fluoropyrimidine. We compared toxicity (particularly diarrhoea), quality of life, and efficacy of combination chemotherapy and irinotecan in these patients. Methods: In DaVINCI, a randomised phase II trial, patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomly allocated to: Combination therapy (FOLFIRI), irinotecan (180 mg/m2 IV over 90 min, day 1), 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m2 IV bolus and 2400 mg/m2 by 46-hour infusion from day 1) and folinic acid (20 mg/m2..

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University of Melbourne Researchers