Journal article

Rapid diagnostic test-based management of malaria: An effectiveness study in Papua New Guinean infants with plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax malaria

N Senn, P Rarau, D Manong, M Salib, P Siba, LJ Robinson, J Reeder, S Rogerson, I Mueller, B Genton

Clinical Infectious Diseases | Published : 2012

Abstract

Background. In malaria-endemic areas it is recommended that febrile children be tested for malaria by rapid diagnostic test (RDT) or blood slide (BS) and receive effective malaria treatment only if results are positive. However, RDTs are known to perform less well for Plasmodium vivax. We evaluated the safety of withholding antimalarial drugs from young Papua New Guinean children with negative RDT results in areas with high levels of both Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax infections. Methods. longitudinal prospective study of children aged 3-27 months visiting outpatient clinics for fever. RDT was administered at first visit. RDT and microscopy were performed if children returned because of..

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University of Melbourne Researchers