Physiotherapy management of hip and knee osteoarthritis

Abstract

Physiotherapy is a non-pharmacological conservative treatment approach that is recommended in clinical guidelines for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy should be considered prior to pharmacological interventions for patients with osteoarthritis, given its low risk of adverse effects and the widespread benefits it can offer most patients with osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis may encompass any or all of the following: advice, information & education, exercise programs, joint mobilisation, muscle re-education, massage, assistance with use of aids [eg walking sticks, braces, orthotics) or electrotherapy modalities. For optimal bene..