Early response to psychological trauma What GPs can do

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a high prevalence of psychological trauma exposure among primary care patients. General practitioners are well placed to provide appropriate support for patients coping with trauma. OBJECTIVE: This article outlines an evidence-based early response to psychological trauma. DISCUSSION: Psychological first aid is the preferred approach in providing early assistance to patients who have experienced a traumatic event. General practitioners can be guided by five empirically derived principles in their early response: promoting a sense of safety, calming, self efficacy, connectedness and hope. Structured psychological interventions, including psychological debriefing, are not r..